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The Bully Pulpit
The Politics of Protestant Clergy
University Press of Kansas
James L. Guth, John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, Lyman
A. Kellstedt, and Margaret M. Poloma
248 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0868-3, $35.00
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0869-0, $19.95
http://www.kansaspress.ku.edu/printbyauthor.html |
When Democrats lost control of Congress in 1994, the
Christian Right claimed a major role in their defeat and
House Speaker Newt Gingrich credited the "organized
Christian vote" with the Republican victory. Ministers
from many political persuasions have long been active
in American politics, but in the 1980s and 1990s it has
seemed impossible to find any political controversy that
did not involve the clergy--often on both sides of the
issue.
The Bully Pulpit is the first major study of clergy politics
in more than twenty years. Drawing on two decades of survey
research involving thousands of ministers nationwide,
five social scientists excplore the political lives of
clergy in eight evangelical and mainline Protestant denominations,
including the Assemblies of God, Southern Baptist Convention,
United Methodist Church, and Presbyterian Church in the
U.S.A. They find that the competing theological perspectives
of orthodoxy and modernism are increasingly tied to ideological
and partisan divisions in American politics.
In addressing the nature and extent of clerical participation,
The Bully Pulpit asks the following questions: How do
different groups of ministers see their role in politics?
What activities do they approve or disapprove? How active
are Protestant clergy in politics? What factors account
for the level and kinds of participation? Do the patterns
of clerical activism discovered in the 1960s and 1970s
persist today?
The authors discover that theological traditionalists
emphasize moral reform and tend to specialize in making
pronouncements in religious settings, while modernists
stress social justice issues and engage in a wider range
of political activities, inside and outside the church.
They find that "New Breed" liberals have continued
the mainline Protestant activism of the 1960s and '70s,
but that Christian Right activists have become just as
numerous, drawn from the ranks of previously inactive
evangelical clergy. Their book offers a balanced assessment
of political activity among both clergy at the end of
the century and helps us understand the current relationship
between church and state in America.
"This book should convince even skeptics that religious
ideas have practical consequences. The authors reveal
the elective affinity between conservative theology and
political conservatism on the one hand and liberal theology
and political liberalism on the other. But their story
is far from simple. Combining vignettes and survey data,
they also reveal the subtle interplay of beliefs and social
factors. A valuable book."--Leo P. Ribuffo, author
of The Old Christian Right
"A fine book that provides invaluable help as we
struggle to understand the contemporary political role
of the Prostestant clergy, America's most underappreciated
political elite."--Ken Wald, author of Religion and
Politics in the United States
"The premier empirical analysts on the role of religion
in American politics provide solid factual evidence on
the theological orientations, social philosophies, and
party alignments of ministers in eight Protestant denominations.
Their findings brilliantly illuminate the roots of political
behavior in contrasting theological persuasions."--A.
James Reichley, author of The Life of the Parties
JAMES L. GUTH is professor of political science at Furman
University and coeditor (with John C. Green) of The Bible
and the Ballot Box.
JOHN C. GREEN, professor of political science at the
University of Akron, is the coeditor of Responsible Partisanship?
The Evolution of American Political Parties Since 1950,
and Religion and the Culture Wars.
CORWIN E. SMIDT teaches political science at Calvin College
and is the coeditor of Contemporary Evangelical Political
Involvement: An Analysis and Assessment.
LYMAN A. KELLSTEDT teaches political science at Wheaton
College and is the coeditor of Rediscovering the Religious
Factor in American Politics.
MARGARET M. POLOMA teaches sociology at the University
of Akron and is the author of The Assemblies of God at
the Crossroads: Charisma and Institutional Dilemma.
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